Gather the ingredients.
In a large mixing bowl, combine flour yeast, salt and sugar.
Use a whisk or spoon to blend well.
In a small bowl combine water, butter (or oil).
Slowly add wet ingredients into dry while mixing Use the bowl scraper (or spatuala) to fold dough onto itself until combined.
Note: Water content of the flour varies. If the dough is too sticky, dust with small amounts of flour until it becomes workable by hand. If it is too dry, add a teaspoon of water. See photo of shaggy dough above as a guide to correct moisture level
Cover the bowl with moistened dish towel or greased plastic wrap and set it in a draft-free place to rise for 4 hours.
When dough has doubled in size, grease a 9-by-5-inch loaf pan with oil then dust with flour.
Scrape the dough out onto a well-floured surface.
With floured hands, shape the dough into a rough rectangle about 9 inches by 12 inches.
Note: You may still need to adjust moisture level here. The dough should be workable without sticking to floured hands.
Note: This bread doesn't need to be ‘punched down’ like others. Minimize the amount of time you work it to retain as much of the air bubbles as possible.
Make 2 folds. With the short side facing you, fold 1/3 twards the middle. Fold the other third on top of the previous fold. Pinch seams
Gently roll into round log and press to make it the square shape of the pan.
Drop it into the prepared pan and gently push down and into corners to make it even.
Dust top of loaf with flour
Cover the pan loosely with a moistened dish towel, and set in a draft-free place for 1 hour, or until it is approximately double in size.
About 45 minutes before the loaf is done rising, heat the oven to 425F.
Remove the dish towel and dust the risen loaf with a little more flour.
Place pan in middle rack of oven.
Bake the loaf for 25 minutes, until it's a deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. You are looking for an internal temp of 200-205F.
Note: All ovens cook slightly differently. Use 25 minutes as a guide to start checking for being done. You may need 5-10 minutes more cook time.
Note: These temps and times are at sea level. You may need adjust your cooking times and temps for your area.
Remove from the oven and rest for 5 minutes
Use a dish towel to turn out onto a cooling rack.
Cool completely (2-3 hours) before slicing.